These devices contain a clock and a number generator which creates a new one-time password every minute or so. The bank synchronises the token with a master computer before issuing it to customers so the token and the master computer generate new passwords in time with one another. When the user is asked to enter the one-time password into their browser, they press a button on the token and enter the four or six digit number shown on the screen. The master computer will have also generated the same number. The two values are compared, and if they match, the user is allowed into their account.
The release notes for FreeBSD 5.2.1-RELEASE contain a summary ofrecent changes made to the FreeBSD base system on the 5-CURRENTdevelopment branch. This document lists applicable securityadvisories that were issued since the last release, as well assignificant changes to the FreeBSD kernel and userland. Some briefremarks on upgrading are also presented.
ATM Master Passwords List
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Typical release note items document recent security advisoriesissued after 5.1-RELEASE, new drivers or hardware support, newcommands or options, major bug fixes, or contributed softwareupgrades. They may also list changes to major ports/packages orrelease engineering practices. Clearly the release notes cannotlist every single change made to FreeBSD between releases; thisdocument focuses primarily on security advisories, user-visiblechanges, and major architectural improvements.
[5.2.1] A bug in mksnap_ffs(8) has been fixed; itcaused the creation of a filesystem snapshot to reset the flags onthe filesystem to their default values. The possible consequencesdepended on local usage, but could include disabling extendedaccess control lists or enabling the use of setuid executablesstored on an untrusted filesystem. This bug also affected thedump(8) -L option, which uses mksnap_ffs(8). Note that mksnap_ffs(8) is normally onlyavailable to the superuser and members of the operator group. For more information, see securityadvisory FreeBSD-SA-04:01.
If GNU_CONFIGURE is defined, allinstances of config.guess and config.sub found under WRKDIR are replaced withthe master versions from PORTSDIR/Template. This allows old ports (whichcontain old versions of these scripts) to build on newerarchitectures like ia64 and amd64.
Although the majority of identity thefts are now known to be committed in businesses by the relatively few dishonest employees or people impersonating employees, or by vendors, suppliers or others who gain access to insider passwords or key codes, many identities also are stolen from dumpsters and recycling containers (bar codes on labels often contain mounds of identifying information), from thefts of autos and homes, and by dishonest clerks or waiters who use card readers to steal credit card numbers, or by pocket pickers or purse snatchers. Individuals, therefore, can protect themselves in several ways. 2ff7e9595c
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